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Climate:
Costa Rica is a tropical country and experiences only two seasons: wet and dry. The dry season is generally between late December and April, and the wet season lasts the rest of the year. The Carribean coast tends to be wet all year. Temperatures vary little between seasons, the main influence on temperature is altitude. The coasts are very hot and humid, with the Caribbean averaging 21 degrees Celsius at night and over 30 degrees Celsius during the day, the Pacific is a few degrees warmer still.

Topography:
Costa rica is bordered to the north by Nicaragua and to the south by Panamá. It has has both a Caribberan and a Pacific coast. A series of volcanic mountain chains runs from the Nicaraguan border in the south east, splitin the country in two, In the center of these ranges is a high-atlitude plain, with coastal lowlands on either side. The Caribbean coast is 132 miles long and pacific coast is 635 miles long.

Government:
Costa Rica is a democratically elected republic. Elections are held every four years.

Time zone:
Costa Rica is the same as U.S. central standard time but does not observe daylight savings time.

Language:
Spanish is the official language. English is spoken in tourist areas throughout the country.

Taxes:
There is a 13% sales tax at hoteles, reastaurants and most service industries, and an additional 3% tourist tax at hotels.

Population:
Costa Rica has a population of 3,5 million people. Over fifty percent live in central valley which comprises 4% of the entire country.

Electricity:
110 - volt AC is found nationwild. A few outlying areas use their own power source so check ahead before travelling.

Communications:
Direct-dial telephone service, facsimile, telex, radio and cable television are all aviable. Bilingual operator assistance for international calls is -116, Local information -113, Long distance information -124.

Telephone:
Direct-dial service is efficient and there are more telephones per capita than in any other Latin American country. Many international long distance services are aviable. Check with your hotel front desk for more information.

Currency exchange:
The official currency is the Colon and is easier to use than dollars. US dollars areaccepted throughout the country. Currency can be exchnged at banks. Most hotelshave an exchange counter. You can also exchange money at the International Airport.The currency rate fluctuates without notice.

Credit cards and Travelers checks:
Most major credit cards are accepted throughout the country, but some smaller businesses will only accept local currency. Travelers checks can be easily cashedbut some will only accept a certain kind.
 


From "Naturally Costa Rica" - The visitors Guide to Costa Rica 2000/2001